Journey to Dual Citizenship with Taiwan, Part 3 of 3

Meant to write this way back in September, but this year went by so fast, I’m getting in this blog post on New Year’s Eve. At last, after years of talking about it and manifesting it, and spending my adulthood being salty about not knowing I could apply for citizenship while I was underage, I now hold dual citizenship with the USA, my birth country and where I’ve lived all my life, and Taiwan!

If you’re new here and are a fellow overseas national considering dual citizenship and want to learn more about my story, please read the previous posts:

Part 1: Getting the passport without National ID

Part 2: Collecting and authenticating documents for Temporary Permanent Resident Card

Picking up where I left off at the end of Part 2, my temporary PRC came in the mail about four weeks after the temporary PRC appointment. To my surprise, the temporary PRC is just a sheet of paper, the Exit-Entry form that you’ll need to present once you get through Immigration at the airport in Taiwan. There’s a section titled “Purpose” that will state your reason for your visit. Mine read 定居, and it translates to “Settle,” or gaining citizenship.

After my employer granted me a 3-week unpaid leave, I booked my Eva ticket for a round-trip visit to coincide with my mom’s visit to Taiwan (shoutout to my 媽媽 and 舅舅 for accompanying me with all my visits in Taiwan!). I wanted to play things safe by spending 21 days in Taiwan. SF TECO told me to book my ticket with my US passport, since my new Taiwan passport is going to be different when I fly back.

I love all the cute giant beagle plushies at Taoyuan Airport!

Once I got off the plane at Taoyuan Airport, a staff told me I didn’t need to fill out any forms, just head straight to the line for citizens and present both my Taiwan passport and exit-entry form/duplicate of TARPRC  (定居證副本) to the immigration officer. Just as SF TECO told me, the immigration officer stamped both my passport and duplicate of TARPRC  (定居證副本), confirming my entry into Taiwan.

All the places I need to go to for dual citizenship:

1. Immigration Agency (coming here to exchange my temporary permanent resident card for the real one). Address: 中華民國內政部移民署, 地址:100213臺北市中正區廣州街15號(本署各服務地址)

Immigration Agency

The day I landed, Sept 2, Monday, I headed straight to the Immigration Agency around 9:15am. The visit was much quicker than I anticipated. I was in and out of there within 10 minutes! They needed:

  1. My exit-entry form (which was stamped earlier that day when I went through immigration).
  2. My Taiwan passport (photocopied, they had photocopiers there that you could pay in cash) 
  3. A parents’ Taiwan passport (my mom forgot hers, thank goodness I brought my dad’s!) 

They gave me a receipt and told me return Wednesday morning to pick up the permanent resident card. They kept the entry-exit permit, so even if I wanted to, I could no longer use it nor my old Taiwanese passport to exit the country. 

Two days later, we returned on Wednesday, Sept 4, picked up the permanent resident card, and headed off to Household Registration .

Take a number and wait for your turn.

2. Household Registration (bring permanent resident card to get household registration ID and ID card)

It’s been…not boring, let’s put it that way lol.

We got the paperwork from immigration, went to household registration office, and we got told that my mom’s name is written incorrectly on the paperwork. We had to go back to immigration, get it corrected (they were thankfully efficient, could you imagine trying to get this done at an American DMV?), then headed back to household registration.

Some more few hiccups. Remember all those passport photos I brought? The first was rejected for glare on my forehead, the second rejected for hair covering my ears, and the third one was the charm and was accepted. THEN they asked me to get a copy of my uncle’s household registration. Thank goodness my uncle was just outside the office in his car with a copy of his household registration. Both my mom and uncle were such troopers. Thankfully, instead of waiting one business day, it was completed in about 2 hours. Processing fee was $110 NTD, which converts to $3.42 USD. Now I got my household registration ID card!

At first I thought they got my birth year wrong. I learned about my Mingguo birth year, which is not my Gregorian calendar birth year. Minguo calendar started in 1912, the year of the establishment of the Republic of China (ROC) in Nanjing. Wikipedia has a fun article on the Minguo Calendar (can you tell I get easily distracted by Wikipedia?), and 2024 is year 113.

3. Ministry of Foreign Affairs/Bureau of Consular Affairs (get updated passport with national ID on it, need this to leave Taiwan). Address: 100219 臺北市濟南路1段2之2號3~5樓(中央聯合辦公大樓北棟)

After treating my mom and uncle to a sushi lunch (I am so ridiculously lucky to have them), on to our third stop! 

Once there, the staff advised to take updated passport photos. They said they could try to use my passport photos, but it might risk being rejected and then I would have to come back and redo everything. I decided to just retake my passport photo onsite in a photobooth with agents helping. The auntie who assisted me at my booth helped me bobby-pin my hair above my ears, remarking how my ears are so small they’re barely visible. My ears are really small and lay almost flat against my head, it’s definitely annoying when it comes to taking passport photos (see blog post #1, and my ordeal of having rejected passport photos and needing to get them retaken augh). 

For $120 NTD, you get a whole sheet of passport photos. In California, Walgreens conducted highway robbery by charging me $15 USD for two measly unflattering photos.

Had to fill out a form, used glue sticks they provided at a station to cut and paste passport photos, then take the escalator to the passport application office. 

It’s like the DMV here, full of crowds and long lines of people. After we took a number for a place in line, and the agent my mom and I got directed to had a total attitude. We were told it would be 10 business days, NOT CALENDAR DAYS, to process my passport. There was no option to expedite. 

As far as timeline goes, this was cutting in cloooooose. 

*fast-forward 2 weeks with a montage of me finishing my first draft of my new novel, spending time with family, eating my way through night markets, shopping, playing tourist, etc*

On September 19, Thursday, we returned after 12:30

If it wasn’t for my Mom, my illiterate @$$ would have walked straight past the sign that said to get a number for the queue for passport pickups *facepalm*

Everything I expected to go wrong, from long wait time, to one of the staff possibly telling me something was wrong with my passport and I would need more documents and/or delay my flight home, didn’t happen! Phew!

I probably waited fewer than 5 minutes before my number was called. I got both my old (now inactive) passport back, along with my brand-spanking new passport, complete with my updated passport photo and National ID number! 

My old and new passport!
Checked to make sure everything looked correct before leaving. 

So happy that at long last, after years of manifesting this, I’m now a dual citizen of my birth country, USA, and my parents’ birth country, Taiwan!

Even with jus sanguinis, there were a lot of hoops to jump through. I’m happy to complete what I set out to accomplish with this 21-day trip in Taiwan, my longest one yet. And hooray, no hiccups at the airport! When I checked in for my flight, I had to present both my US passport (which I booked my flight with) and my Taiwan passports, since I entered the country with my old one and had that stamped. When going through security, I scanned my new Taiwan passport. Once back in the states, when I presented my US Passport at Immigration, I got no questions, just a simple, “Welcome home!”

I’m very grateful I now get to call two countries home. Despite living in California all my life, I’ve always seen Taiwan as my other home country, and wanted to make that connection official. Should my hypothetical future children want dual citizenship for themselves, then they would have that option through me. Who knows what the world looks like then?

Had to take a selfie with both passports in front of Liberty Square Arch

And with that, thanks 2024 for a great year!

Journey to dual-citizenship with Taiwan, part 2 of 3

Welcome to Part 2 of my quest for dual 🇹🇼 citizenship.

If you’re looking for Part 1, in which I obtained my first Taiwanese passport without a national ID back in March 2022, please go to Part 1 of this blog post series.

Back where I left off in March 2022, once the alien resident card (ARC) and 365-day residency requirement was lifted as of January 1, 2024 (I suspect due to the current geopolitical climate), I decided at the end of 2023 that now was the time to finally finish my dual citizenship process. ARC has been replaced with Permanent Resident Card (PRC), and the documents required for PRC are:

  1. Health check
  2. FBI Report
  3. Birth certificate
  4. Parent’s marriage certificate
  5. Parent’s/relative’s household registration
Most recent Taiwan visit, Dec 1-9, 2023

TIMELINE:

NOVEMBER 2023-APRIL 2024: COLLECTING & TRANSLATING DOCUMENTS

  1. Health check:
    • December 2023: Had a check-up appointment with my physician, and reviewed the health check form from SF TECO with her. She then ordered x-rays and blood draws for measles and rubella, as per the requirements from the health check form.
    • 2/9/2024: X-ray done
    • 3/22/2024: Blood drawn for measles and rubella done
    • 4/18/2024: Appointment with my doctor to finish and stamp my health check forms, set to expire 3 months from today.
  2. FBI Report:
    • 3/22/2024: Initiated online FBI check
    • 3/27/2024: Fingerprints for FBI summary check went through. I went to USPS to get my fingerprints done
    • 4/3/2024: Mailed off FBI summary, email with PIN, copies of passports, money order, and SASE to TECRO in Washington DC. Their address is Consular Division, Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the U.S., 4201 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016
    • 4/13/2024: Got the stamped and authenticated FBI report in the mail
  3. Birth certificate
    • November-December 2023: Had to notarize an application to request a copy of my birth certificate from the county I was born in, and emailed a PDF scan of the Notarized Authorization Statement for my birth certificate to my county. I went to UPS to notarize my application.
  4. Parent’s marriage certificate
    • 12/23/2021: Ordered digital and hard copies from the county my parents married in. I needed this for my passport application, which I wrote about back in my Blog Post Part 1)
  5. Parent’s/relative’s household registration
    • I got a hard original copy from my mom back in December 2023 when I visited her in Taiwan. I did not realize that SF TECO needs a copy dated within 3 months of the authorization appointment, so I had my mom get an updated copy dated April 2024 forwarded to me as a PDF. Even though SF TECO prefers original copies, they thankfully accepted this PDF copy I printed out.

After getting all 5 documents, I had to translate all of these into traditional Chinese (because f*** simplified). Household registration was already in Chinese since it came straight from the Taiwanese household registration office. The health check form was already in English/Chinese. Make sure you have a passport photo to put on the form. SF TECO emailed me a Chinese form for my birth certificate that I could just fill out with Chinese translations of all the things required (for example, I had to actually write the Chinese translation of the address of the hospital I was born in). For FBI Check and my parents’ marriage certificates, I used Google Translate and double-checked to make sure everything was accurate with my Dad. Man, Google Translate has come a looooooong way since the 2000s.

With all 5 documents obtained and translated in Chinese, it was time for SF TECO to authenticate all the documents!

3rd in line at SF TECO the day I authenticated my documents

MAY 1, 2024: AUTHENTICATING DOCS

No appointment was required to authenticate documents. SF TECO suggested I arrive as early as possible, so I went before 9am, and was #3 in line. I filled out an Application Form For Authentication, and these were the items required for authentication:

  1. Birth Certificate
  2. FBI Summary
  3. Parents’ Marriage Certificate
  4. Health Certificate
  5. My U.S. passport
  6. My Taiwanese passport
  7. Both my parents’ Taiwanese passports
  8. Postage stamps to get your authenticated documents mailed to you
  9. SASE envelope, or just pay for the one they give you
  10. $90 (bring cash, otherwise you’ll go through the hassle of Zelle or find an ATM)

Note that the household registration is not required for the authentication appointment. That will be needed for the temporary permanent resident card appointment.

Application Form For Authentication
Curse you, Zelle

Aside from figuring out Zelle, I’m glad this appointment went much more smoothly than my last appointment. One week later, I got all my authenticated documents in the mail, and was ready to schedule an appointment for my temporary permanent resident card with rep Sabrina Wu, who seems to be the main point of contact for all things PRC-related at SF TECO.

The SF TECO stamps look pretty cool

JUNE 12, 2024: APPOINTMENT FOR TEMPORARY PERMANENT RESIDENT CARD

Before my appointment, I emailed Sabrina to confirm that this was everything I needed:

  1. Authenticated & translated Birth certificate
  2. Authenticated & translated FBI Check
  3. Authenticated & translated Health Certificate
  4. Authenticated & translated parents’ marriage certificate
  5. Household registration
  6. My US passport
  7. My Taiwan passport
  8. Both of my parents’ passports
  9. At least $31 cash

Although she confirmed over email everything looked perfect, my appointment at SF TECO could have gone more smoothly. Once I arrived at my 9am appointment time, I was blindsided by being told to fill out a whole new application form in Chinese, AND I needed a passport photo. I had to go to Walgreens to get some passport photos taken, AND pay extra on top of what I was instructed to pay for my appointment. At least I brought extra cash this time. And still had plenty of leftover postage stamps from my last appointment. It was annoying, but at least Sabrina was kind and great to work with, and was understanding of all the effort and time I put into this arduous process.

Walgreens is just 2 blocks south of SF TECO for your passport photo needs

After everything was processed and paid, now it’s time to wait 6-8 weeks for my temporary permanent resident card to arrive in the mail and look into booking a flight to Taipei within the next 6 months. There was this display explaining the next steps, which boils down to:

  1. Enter Taiwan with Taiwanese passport and temporary PRC
  2. Take temporary PRC to the service station of the Immigration Agency to exchange it for the real PRC–roughly 3 business days
  3. Bring new PRC to the local household registration office closest to the address listed on your family’s household registration to apply for registration and get an ID card–roughly 1 business day
  4. Go to Ministry of Foreign Affairs/Bureau of Consular Affairs to apply for updated Taiwanese passport with a National ID number on it, as you’ll need this to leave Taiwan–roughly 10 business days.

Part 3 will take roughly 2-3 weeks once I’m in Taiwan.

The next steps in Chinese
Bless iPhone 15 technology for reading and translating photos of text

Next mission: 6 months to fly to Taiwan and get citizenship. Wish me luck! Stay tuned for Part 3.

Took a selfie with my passports in Part 1, so here’s 2 years later with authenticated docs

P.S. This whole process feels like one big video game quest broken down into smaller quests.

Journey to dual-citizenship with Taiwan, part 1 of 3

Ever since I got my first Taiwanese passport in 2022, fellow Taiwanese-Americans have been asking me how I got started with my dual-citizenship journey. Finally getting around to writing a 3-part blog post as a resource for friends, family, and strangers.

When I started this process, Taiwan required getting an alien resident card (ARC) and staying in Taiwan for at least 365 days. Ever since they lifted that requirement as of January 1, 2024 (I’ll talk more about that in Part 2), to my knowledge, the process of getting your passport still remains unchanged.

From my research, it looks like every embassy is slightly different with what they require, so I’d say try to email and/or call the embassy in advance to confirm their requirements. ALWAYS book an appointment so you don’t turn up at the embassy only to either wait forever or get turned away (I saw this happen to someone the day of my appointment). As a San Francisco Bay Area native, my local embassy is Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in San Francisco (SF TECO), and their contact page is here. I’ve been doing LOTS of emailing back and forth with sfo@mofa.gov.tw

As for their phone, I was able to speak on the phone a few times back in 2021-2022, but as of 2024, if I try calling, nobody picks up. Either things have changed in 2024, or I just have bad luck.

SF TECO has an article here: How to apply for a Taiwan passport for the first time

SF TECO address: 555 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94111. They’re on the 2nd floor.

For San Francisco TECO, I was required to bring:

1. 2 passport photos

2. Parents’ Original Taiwan passports

3. Original Parents’ marriage certificate—doesn’t matter if it’s in the US or Taiwan, I’ll get into this later.

4. My original birth certificate

5. My U.S. Passport

6. Passport application form filled out

7. $45 payment fee, either check or cash

Optional:

1. The exit-entry application form (this is only needed if I was intending and planning to travel to Taiwan in the near future).

2. Envelope to mail the new passport to me. However, for $13 in cash, they can prepare the priority envelope and postage for me, which I honestly preferred because it was just convenient to do everything onsite.

Entrance into SF TECO once you exit the elevator on the 2nd floor

I ended up having a few hiccups:

1. My parents’ Taiwan marriage certificate was denied because it had become ineligible due to slight water damage and years of not the best care. Having to figure out how to get a copy from Taiwan would have been a hassle. BUT luckily for me, they had remarried in the US, so I tracked down my parents’ American marriage certificate through the website of the county they married in, and paid to have it delivered to me. (LOL at my mom, who asked when she and my dad got remarried for funsies, “When is this ever going to be useful?” Over 20 years later, LOOK MA, your own daughter found it useful!!!).

2. My passport application form needed BOTH of my parents’ signatures, despite being over the age 18. I was completely under the impression parents’ signatures were only needed if the applicant was under 18. I have no idea how other people with only 1 Taiwanese parent have done it, but SF TECO made me get them to sign it and re-mail it back to the embassy.

3. My first passport photos were rejected because my ears are so small, my photos with my hair down made them look like they were covered up. I am so thankful I answered my phone when SF TECO called me to let me know otherwise I might have ignored it and let it go to VM. So, I had to go pay some more moolah to get my photos done a second time, THIS TIME with my hair pulled up and wearing a black headband that blended with my hair to prove my ears really are super tiny. I mailed my photos back to them with my Chinese name and reference number written on a piece of notepad paper.

This process ended up taking about 3 months, from when I went to SF TECO for the first time in December 2021, to getting my passport in March 2022. Hooray for joining the dual-passport club!

Up until 2024, I was trying to figure out how to time my life to dedicate a full year of living in Taiwan. As of 01/01/2024, it’s no longer a requirement, so that made things way easier for me to move on to phase 2: get the temporary permanent resident card.

Happy to join the dual passport club with my brand-spanking-new Taiwan passport!

Fun fact: I learned is that the terms nationality and citizenship in Taiwan are not used interchangeably the way they are in the United States. One can be a national without being a citizen. Anyone born overseas to Taiwanese citizens are seen as overseas nationals, and are eligible for Taiwan passports, but gaining citizenship is a whole other process. They are also eligible for dual citizenship and do not need to give up citizenship of their birth country. In my case, I’m an overseas national, but am not (yet) a citizen.

Note that because I am not a citizen, my passport does not have a National ID number printed in it. National ID numbers are only given to citizens, and not to overseas nationals. So, if I need to enter Taiwan with this passport, I would need to fill out the exit-entry application form for SF TECO.

If anyone has questions, feel free to comment, ask, and email me. Here’s Part 2 for those of you wanting to learn about the next steps and my experience.